Wisdom teeth, or third molars, have a deservedly bad reputation. Their eruption is often accompanied by pain, discomfort, and various complications, which is why many people ask: is it worth keeping these teeth at all? The answer to this question is not always clear and requires an individual approach. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of each individual case.
On the one hand, healthy, properly erupted and functioning wisdom teeth that do not cause any harm do not need to be removed. They can fully participate in the chewing process, maintain the bite, and even serve as a support for bridges in the future. Moreover, wisdom teeth removal is a surgical intervention associated with certain risks. Bleeding, infection, nerve damage and dry socket formation are possible.
On the other hand, there are situations when wisdom teeth removal becomes a necessity.
Incomplete eruption of a tooth
The most common causes of issues with wisdom teeth are tooth dystopia and retention, which refer to incorrect positioning in the jaw or incomplete eruption. In these situations, a wisdom tooth can damage adjacent teeth, cause gum inflammation (known as pericoronitis), and may lead to the development of cavities or cysts.
Pericoronitis is an inflammation of the gums surrounding a partially erupted wisdom tooth. Food debris and bacteria accumulate in this area and are difficult to remove, leading to infection and severe pain. If pericoronitis recurs frequently, wisdom tooth extraction becomes the preferred treatment option.
Affects the bite
Another reason for wisdom tooth removal may be its impact on the bite. The eruption of wisdom teeth can displace adjacent teeth, causing crowding and malocclusion. This is especially true for people who have undergone orthodontic treatment, as wisdom teeth can negate all efforts to align the teeth.
May cause the development of a cyst
A wisdom tooth can cause a cyst or tumor to develop. Although this is rare, there is a risk, especially if the wisdom tooth is in the jaw bone and does not erupt. In this case, wisdom tooth removal and removal of the cyst or tumor becomes necessary.
A visit to the dentist is required.
The decision to remove or save a wisdom tooth should be made individually, based on a thorough examination and diagnosis. The dentist must assess the position of the tooth, its impact on adjacent teeth and the bite. It is necessary to check for inflammatory processes or other complications. In some cases, an X-ray may be required to get a more detailed picture.
Preventive dental examinations play an important role in maintaining oral health and timely detection of problems with wisdom teeth. Do not postpone a visit to the doctor if you are concerned about pain or discomfort in the area of the wisdom teeth. Timely consultation and diagnosis will help make the right decision and avoid serious complications.